Arginine is a non-essential amino acid that is needed by the body for the proper functioning of the liver, skin, joints, and muscles. It helps improve the immune system by increasing the T-lyphocytes output from the thymus gland. Arginine also neutralizes the effects of ammonia and toxic substances by detoxifying the liver. It is beneficial to most athletes particularly body builders because arginine helps in the production of creatine in the body and stimulates the excretion of growth hormones that aids in the development of muscle mass. It also helps improve the metabolism and in fat loss. Arginine also promotes the healing and repair of damaged tissues.

Arginine Ethyl Ester is a combined molecule of the essential amino acid, arginine, bonded together with an ethyl ester. It plays an important part in the building block of protein. It is a precursor for the nitric oxide synthesis. It stimulates the production of hormones in the body, particularly growth hormones that is important in the development and growth of muscles. It aids in reducing adipose tissue in the body fat and also help form leaner muscles. Arginine Ethyl Ester promotes healing of injuries. it also has antioxidant effect that helps keep the skin younger looking and prevents premature aging. It decrease blood pressure and reduces the risk of cardiovascular problems.

Caffeine is the most widely used legal stimulant of the central nervous system and is also used in BPI Sports 1.M.R, with characteristics that have been described as restoration of alertness and removing from drowsiness. Coffee, Tea, many soft drinks and energy drinks as well as nutrition supplements have this ingredient, which is a psychoactive substance, a xanthine alkaloid that can act as a adenosine receptor antagonist, as well as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Although regular use of caffeine seems to have nootropic effects, enhancing cognitive abilities, it also is known to provide long term effects on the nervous and cardiovascular system, like in one study it was proven that people with normal to low blood pressure have the possibility of developing a heart disease significantly reduced, as well as the chance of getting the Parkinson’s disease.

Creatine Monohydrate- I- methionnine, I- glycine and I- arginine are responsible for the composition of creatine in the body which acts as a metabolite. Minimum of 2 grams of creatine is metabolized even in an inactive person. Hence, those who are into heavy duty workouts and weight lifting have higher amounts of metabolism of creatine. Some types of fishes and red meat would be an ideal source of creatine monohydrate. However, the quantity derived by these may not be sufficient hence it is advisable to take creatine in the form of powder. Creatine is beneficial to pump your work out sessions. However, it has some side effects. One common side effect of creatine monohydrate is gastro entreaties, but it might not affect everyone.

GABA- Health benefits of Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) include treatment of conditions like depression and anxiety. It assists in weight loss and causes a sense of relaxation. GABA helps treat depression and anxiety. It is also helpful in treating premenstrual syndrome. It can treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and high blood pressure. Use of GABA promotes lean muscle mass and helps in fat burning. It also assists in relieving pain. It promotes healing wounds and increase exercise tolerance. It is a non-essential amino acid, which promotes normal brain function by assisting to block message related to stress from reaching receptor sites in central nervous system. It assists in reducing feelings of anxiousness, and may help in treatment of disorders associated with emotional stress.

Ginseng Extract is an extract taken from the slow growing perennial plants with the fleshy roots. These plants are found mostly in China, Korea and eastern Siberia. China, Japan and Korea have been using this extract for centuries to cure various kinds of illnesses. Ginseng extract helps in enhancing vitality along with helping in curing psychiatric and neurological conditions. There are a total of species that fall under the category of these root plants. But only a few are used widely. Asian ginseng, American ginseng and Siberian ginseng are the few that have been used commonly for a long period of time. They all are used for different purposes. Asian ginseng is used to raise the body temperature and also works as stimulant. Whereas, American ginseng increases the body temperature very less as compared to the Asian ginseng. It is also less stimulating than the Asian ginseng.

Guarana contains a significant amount of guaranine, a substance that is similar to caffeine found in coffee beans. It helps stimulate the adrenal glands and increase the production and release of hormones such as epinephrine, norepinephrine (adrenaline), and dopamine. This helps the metabolism of the body that enhances fat loss, and increases energy and endurance. It helps the body burn the fats to be used for energy. It aids in fighting stress, weakness and fatigue. As a stimulant, it also improves mental alertness, clarity, focus, concentration, and memory retention. Guarana also also improves the libido or sex drive in both men and women. Guarana also contains tannins that help prevent diarrhea and soothes the digestive system.

L-Arginine AKG is a salt of amino acid arginine and alpha-ketoglutaric acid, and is widely used as a body building supplement. Its components assist in the metabolism of nitric oxides. Arginine and alpha-ketoglutarate are forerunners of polyamines and nitric oxide, which take part in a number of metabolic functions. Its supplements enhance growth hormone and insulin secretion with anabolic effects in postoperative patients. Their intermediary metabolites, glutamine and proline, can also help promote recovery from trauma. In animal studies, it increased the levels of glutamine and arginine in skeletal muscles and stimulated the immune system function as compared to animals which did not receive it. It can also improve host-defense mechanisms, especially during injury and acute stress.

L-Leucine- Leucine is a hydrophobic essential alpha amino acid, which as an additive under the name L-Leucine has an E number E641, which classifies this amino acid as a flavor enhancer. The natural source of leucine includes whole wheat products, several species of nuts and brown rice. L-Leucine is one of the most abundant amino acids found in skeletal muscle tissues. L-Leucine became in recent times a very popular dietary supplement, particularly with the body building communities, because of the evidence that it slows down the degradation of muscle tissue in rats by elevating the production of muscle proteins. There are additional claims in circulation, which state that L-Leucine also controls the nitrogen balance and aids to the mental and cognitive abilities during high power workouts.

Ligustrazine is the effective component of the Chinese herb Chuanxiong. Ligustrazine has a chemical name of tetramethylpyrazine (TMP). It protects the nerves in the central nervous system and the peripheral nerves. It also protects the cells from free radical damages. It also has potent antioxidant property. It is also used to treat renal problems or failure and dialysis. It also improves the blood flow particularly in the heart and the brain. It keeps the brain healthy and prevents Alzheimer disease. It also helps in maintaining blood pressure level. It also help in the treatment of lung diseases, and protects the body against pulmonary fibrosis. It also aids in treating headaches and vertigo.

N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine relates to the supplementation of tyrosine. The N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is converted into L-tyrosine. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is useful in treating depression and mood problems. This is also of immense use in treating blood pressure, skin and hair color as well as Parkinson’s disease. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine gets converted into the body and is soluble in water. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine serves as one of the significant supplement to increase the tyrosine levels present in the body because the substances that stay undissolved are un-absorbed by the digestive tract. This contains B-6 vitamin and this is a must for the synthesis for neurotransmitter. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is prohibited by the FDA regulations to be appropriate for medical treatment. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine, in the recent research has come to conclude that it is effective for medical conditions. Even mild stress causes neurotransmitter deficiency and this ends up in sullen moods or depression. However, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is useful in restoring skin pigment and also is effective in hair darkening.

Niacin, also called Vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin needed for the conversion of food into energy so that it may be used by the body. Niacin also helps metabolize protein, sugar and fat.

Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge extract has a common name Dan-shen root extract. This is a traditional medical herb and belongs to the Labiate family. The botanical name is Salvia miltiorrhiza bunge. The main part used in this is the root. Though, Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract tastes bitter, it is also slightly cold. The active compounds that are present in this extract are Isotanshinone I, Methyltanshinone, Tanshinone, Isocryptotanshinone, Cryptotanshinone, dihydrotanshinone, Hydroxytanshinone, and Radix Salvia acid A, B and C. Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract is a natural herb and its extracts are in six varieties with over twenty specifications. In fact, Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge root is commonly used for cardiovascular indications as per traditional Chinese medicine. Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge roots exhibited tough tolerance to hyperosmotic stress and retains a stable weight. The hairy root stimulates the diterpenoid tanshinone in the Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract. This is remarkably useful as an extract as a root and also as a dry root.

Synephrine is an ingredient that is obtained mainly from the fruit of a small citrus tree, the Citrus aurantium, also known as bitter orange, zhi shi and sour orange. Synephrine is viewed as the safer version of ephedrine, whereby the properties include weight loss, increased fat burning, raised metabolism, as well as boosted energy levels. With such properties, this drug became instantly popular with the weight loss and control circles, but also with the body building community, and is now used in BPI Sports 1.M.R where fat burning and higher energy level properties are eagerly sought after. Initial research show stimulation of beta-3 receptors, whereby no increased heart rate or blood pressure was observed. It seems that synephrine induces lipolysis and stimulates similarly to caffeine. Some have also observed that synephrine suppresses appetite and increases the metabolic rate.

Taurine is found in high levels in the human heart and skeletal muscles. It is an amino sulfonic acid which is also present in the central nervous system and white blood cells. The human body produces this essential acid naturally so that it helps in absorbing vitamins and digesting fats. This acid reduces the problem of high blood pressure in adults and it is also being used for treating bipolar depression. Popularly known as a health supplement, Taurine has always been used in various health products. Bodybuilders are recommended to take Taurine along with creatine as it can prevent muscle soreness and fatigue. This amino acid is listed as one of the main supplemental ingredients in various energy drinks. For instance, drinks such as Rockstar and Monster, contain approximately 2000 mg of Taurine.

Vitamin C- Perhaps the most popular vitamin, L-ascorbic acid is viewed as an essential nutrient and is required to synthesize collagen in humans. The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid, or Vitamin C for short, is the famous ingredient of oranges and other citrus fruits. It has been said that a glass of pure squeezed orange juice provides the daily requirement of Vitamin C. While the antioxidant function is deemed important, other biosynthetic functions are of vital significance. It provides an electron for eight different enzymes, besides the aforementioned synthesis of collagen; it aids the synthesis of carnitine and neurotransmitters, synthesis and catabolism of tyrosine and the metabolism of microsome. The additional function as a reducing agent, keeping iron and copper at bay is an additional trait.

Yerba Matte Pronounced, YARE-ba MAH-tay, yerba mate is a shrub that belongs to the holly family. A Key Element in BPI Sports 1.M.R Yerba mate contains the following vitamins, minerals and additional compounds: Vitamin A to Vitamin C Vitamin E Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin Niacin Vitamin B5 Vitamin B complex Minerals: Calcium Iron Manganese Magnesium Potassium Phosphorus Selenium Additional Compunds: Flavonols Polyphenols Antioxidants Pantothenic Acid and more The leaves of yerba mate have been found to offer strength while the stems inspire energy.