Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate is an excellent body building supplement that helps in reducing body fat and in building up the immune system. It assists the metabolism of nitric oxides and increases the blood flow and oxygen to various parts of the body and carries nutrients to the skeletal muscles. As a result, the performance and physique of an individual are improved without excessive dieting or using drugs. Many athletes use it to improve their strength and muscle mass. It increases the secretion of insulin and growth hormones and is known to improve the growth rate in children. It is effective in treating people with burns, wounds and those recovering from a surgery. Patients suffering from trauma and malnutrition have been known to benefit from it.

Arginine Picamilon is a combination of NO-enhancing agents that start the unparalleled vascularity for more endurance and strength. It is a new compound that helps increase the flow of blood to the brain. Via niacin, picamilon is bound to Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA). Arginine Picamilon causes vasodilation in the brain along with flow of cerebral blood in abundance. With the activation of the Gamma-amino butyric acid receptor, the secretion of Somatotropin takes place which enhances synthesis of protein and growth. Combination of arginine with picamilon is good for mental focus. Picamilon increases blood flow to areas of brain where GABA receptors are present and this increases memory, mood and awareness.

Beta-Alanine is a beta amino acid that is naturally occurring and that has a name given by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry – IUPAC – sounding as distinctive as 3-aminopropanoic acid. This nonessential amino acid is derived in the body by the degradation of carnosine or dihydrouracil. It is furthermore a part of natural peptides anserine and carnosine and can be found as a component of Vitamin B5, also known as pantothenic acid. Beta-alanine levels limit the amount of carnosine, which means that it is a rate limiting factor for this dipeptide. When beta-alanine is being supplemented, it has been observed that carnosine levels in muscles are raised, which seems to reduce fatigue in athletes and raise the level of exercises that can be done.

Caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant used in Cellucor N0 Extreme as an aid to stay awake, for mental alertness due to fatigue or, in combination with other ingredients for pain relief, and as a power and energy accelerate. Caffeine is available alone as a non-prescription drug over the counter medication, in combination with other non-prescription drugs, and in prescription drug combinations for relief of pain and headache. Like Ephedra, caffeine acts to increase mental alertness while providing additional energy for weight loss and exercise training. Caffeine is more than a stimulant as it goes deep into muscles to provide long lasting power while delaying the onset of muscle fatigue. Also great before working out, caffeine fights fatigue and helps you get ready for your workout. For dieters feeling sluggish that need just a little something extra to get them through the day, caffeine is the obvious no-calorie stimulant solution. Many products containing caffeine anhydrous contain as much caffeine as one or two cups of coffee. It is recommended to limit the use of caffeine containing medications, foods, or beverages while taking caffeine supplements as excess caffeine intake may cause nervousness, irritability, sleeplessness and occasional rapid heart beat.

Carbamyl-L-Glutamate

Citrulline Malate is encouraged to boost endurance as well as to give more energy for good training and also shows speedy recovery. Citrulline Malate is a blend of citrulline and this is a tri-carboxylic acid. This is normally prescribed treatment as antiasthenic. The research and studies show that the human’s muscles shows improvement in the performance even in people suffering with loss of body strength. Citrulline Malate shows significant reduction in the fatigue feeling and also a substantial increase in the ATP production. This indication leads to more energy production and a healthy attitude. These results are truly interesting. The studies in this concept show that all the sports drinks, food supplements, and other energy bars follow this pattern. It has been found to be effective and has the potential in enhancing the performance and fat loss or muscle growth. Citrulline Malate is of immense use for high intensity exercise such as bodybuilders, athletes, runners and cyclists.

Histidine is an amino acid that is essential especially in infants. The adult body produces this amino acid naturally and thus it becomes a non-essential acid. However in the case of infants this is not true. This vitamin is extremely important and children may not have sufficient Histidine. The Histidine is an originator of the Histamine which is a compound that is release by the human immune system when an allergic reaction takes place. This is also essential for the repair and growth of new tissues and helps to maintain myelin sheaths (the protectors of the nerve cells). Histidine is also needed for the production of the red and white blood cells.

L-Isoleucine is an essential alpha-amino acid that is considered both, a ketogenic and a glucogenic amino acid. Since that L-Isoleucine is an essential amino acid, it cannot be synthesized by the body, therefore it needs to be ingested. The primary source of L-Isoleucine is as a component of proteins. It has become a prominent component of nutritional supplements, mostly with the body building and similar athletic communities, where it is believed that L-Isoleucine has the capability to increase endurance, but also to repair muscle tissue. It has been observed that L-Isoleucine ingestion allows power athletes to recover easier from very tough trainings and exhausting activities. This branched chain amino acid is one of the three main BCAA in the body, the other ones being valine and leucine.

L-Leucine with the food additive E number code E641 is classified as a flavor enhancer. Leucine is actually an essential alpha-amino acid and a vital part of so called “buffer” proteins, such as ferritin and astacin. You can find leucine in foods such as whole wheat bread products, nuts and brown rice. As a supplement, researchers have found that leucine slows the degradation of muscles and muscle tissues through an inflated synthesis of muscle proteins. In the human body, leucine can be found in the liver, but most prominently in the muscle and adipose tissues, where it is utilized in production of sterols. In body building circles L-Leucine as a dietary supplement is very popular for all these properties, but also for the preservation of muscle glycogen, nitrogen balance maintenance and more.

L-Norvaline- This is the results of modification to the amino acid known as Valine. The purpose of L-Norvaline is to allow the body to use nitric oxide more effectively during body building regimes.

L-Valine is the third branched chain amino acid and is required for muscle metabolism, repairs and regenerates tissue, and maintains the body's nitrogen level. It also is used as a muscle energy source and preserves the use of glucose.

Methylsynephrine is a variation of B – phenylehylamine which is found in the rare medicinal plant Acacia Rigidula and some other cacti which basically produces central nervous stimulation. Methylsynephrine is one of the newly identified key alkaloids in Acacia Rigidula. Methylsynephrine is an off the chain version of Synephrine. It is an adrenergic amine which accelerates fat metabolism as well as thermogenisis. These simultaneously speed up the fat burning process. Methylsynephrine, unlike ephedrine which is chemically similar, has mild stimulating properties on the central nervous system. This is a very desirable property in any weight loss compound as it allows for quick fat burning without the accompanying racing hear and anxiety. Methylsynephrine is also distinctive due to its role in the metabolization and the destruction of fat in the body by freeing up the stored fat for energy instead of using the ingested carbohydrates.

Methyltyramine is also known as Norpholedrine and para-Hydroxyamphetamine. Its chemical formula is C9H13NO and Mol. Mass is 151.206 g/mol. Methyltyramine’s IUPAC name is 4-(2-aminopropyl)phenol and CAS number is 206-181-4. It occurs naturally as an alkaloid in plants including Acacia berlandieri. It also occurs as a metabolite of amphetamine. Methyltyramine is used in medicine for treatment of eyes; eye drops contain Methyltyramine because it causes pupilary dilation. It is also used as a drug in combination with tropicamide by sportsmen and athletes because research shows that it can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, which results in enhanced athletic performance.

Ornithine is an amino acid that is produced in the human body during the production of urea. It is manufactured when arginine is being metabolized. Ornithine is also present in meat, fish, eggs and dairy products. It promotes the development and growth of lean muscles by increasing the production of hormones such as insulin and growth hormones. It also play an important role with the metabolism of fat. It helps in losing weight by aiding the body burn the fats for energy; this in turn results to leaner muscles. Ornithine also helps in tissue repair, which aids in healing the muscles after intense workouts. It also helps assist the liver and immune system to function properly.

Oxovanadium is formulated to mimic how insulin functions in the body. It gives the same response generated by high Gl (Glycimic) carbohydrates such as sugar to active the cells and stimulate creatine retention in the body. It makes the body become more responsive to insulin. It is becoming a favourite in body building supplements because it allows the same benefits without the carbohydrates and fats. It is also easily absorbed by the intestine. It also help improve and boost the endurance. It aids in the development and formation of leaner and stronger muscles. It may also help in maintaining and balancing the blood sugar level.

Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge extract has a common name Dan-shen root extract. This is a traditional medical herb and belongs to the Labiate family. The botanical name is Salvia miltiorrhiza bunge. The main part used in this is the root. Though, Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract tastes bitter, it is also slightly cold. The active compounds that are present in this extract are Isotanshinone I, Methyltanshinone, Tanshinone, Isocryptotanshinone, Cryptotanshinone, dihydrotanshinone, Hydroxytanshinone, and Radix Salvia acid A, B and C. Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract is a natural herb and its extracts are in six varieties with over twenty specifications. In fact, Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge root is commonly used for cardiovascular indications as per traditional Chinese medicine. Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge roots exhibited tough tolerance to hyperosmotic stress and retains a stable weight. The hairy root stimulates the diterpenoid tanshinone in the Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract. This is remarkably useful as an extract as a root and also as a dry root.

Theobromine, which is a mild diuretic and mild stimulant. Theobromine can be found in cocoa and chocolate products. Theobromine is most commonly used for its diuretic effect.

Vinpocetine- The lesser periwinkle plant named Vinca Minore consists of Vincamine, which is found in its leaves and Vinpocetine is derived from this natural substance found in the plant. In countries such as Japan and Europe, Vinpocetine is a prescribed medicine. It is popularly available in the online stores and countries such as Canada and the US as an effective supplement for diet. Vinpocetine is a great medicine in order to protect oneself from brain dementia. It has also been found to help treat Alzheimer’s disease. However, there is no strong recent evidence to prove its effect on the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Overall, it’s great to boost the brain. However, it has certain side effects such as anxiety, insomnia, indigestion, dry mouth, headache and many more.