Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate is an excellent body building supplement that helps in reducing body fat and in building up the immune system. It assists the metabolism of nitric oxides and increases the blood flow and oxygen to various parts of the body and carries nutrients to the skeletal muscles. As a result, the performance and physique of an individual are improved without excessive dieting or using drugs. Many athletes use it to improve their strength and muscle mass. It increases the secretion of insulin and growth hormones and is known to improve the growth rate in children. It is effective in treating people with burns, wounds and those recovering from a surgery. Patients suffering from trauma and malnutrition have been known to benefit from it.

Arginine Picamilon is a combination of NO-enhancing agents that start the unparalleled vascularity for more endurance and strength. It is a new compound that helps increase the flow of blood to the brain. Via niacin, picamilon is bound to Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA). Arginine Picamilon causes vasodilation in the brain along with flow of cerebral blood in abundance. With the activation of the Gamma-amino butyric acid receptor, the secretion of Somatotropin takes place which enhances synthesis of protein and growth. Combination of arginine with picamilon is good for mental focus. Picamilon increases blood flow to areas of brain where GABA receptors are present and this increases memory, mood and awareness.

Beta-Alanine is an amino acid and occurs naturally as beta amino acid. The dietary source for beta alanine is obtainable by ingesting sources containing dipeptides and this is obtainable in protein rich foods namely pork, chicken, fish and beef. By ingesting such dipeptide only beta alanine is received in plenty. However, besides the dietary source, bodies can as well synthesize the beta alanine in the liver. Beta alanine increases the muscle mass, muscular strength as well as the anaerobic endurance. Alpha alanine is commonly found in meat, plants, eggs, chicken and dairy products, but the beta alanine is not available so conveniently. Beta alanine is also called sometimes as three aminopropionic acid. Beta alanine helps in promoting the high concentrations of intramuscular carnosine and does not support the protein synthesis as well as enzyme production. Beta alanine sustains optimum output in muscle power and in promoting the body weight. It also promotes high energy levels.

Caffeine may be the most popular legal addictive stimulant that is available to mankind. Besides coffee, tea, guarana and kola nut have excess amount of this xanthine alkaloid, which is actually acting as a psychoactive drug. In several plants, caffeine is an effective insect repellant, but this trimethylxanthine is deemed by the Food and Drug Administration as generally safe food substance. It is an antagonist of adenosine receptors. The effect of caffeine is individual and may more or less increase the ability to perform physical and mental labor. It reduces the effects of fatigue and may in long term help predominantly men reduce the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. It has also been observed that caffeine has nootropic effects, furthermore, regular consumption of caffeine may significantly reduce the risk of heart diseases.

Carbamyl-L-Glutamate

Citrulline Malate is a combination of citrulline and malate. It is showing strong evidence of improving muscle weakness. This is beneficial for those involved in bodybuilding as a muscle strengthener.

Histidine is an amino acid that is essential especially in infants. The adult body produces this amino acid naturally and thus it becomes a non-essential acid. However in the case of infants this is not true. This vitamin is extremely important and children may not have sufficient Histidine. The Histidine is an originator of the Histamine which is a compound that is release by the human immune system when an allergic reaction takes place. This is also essential for the repair and growth of new tissues and helps to maintain myelin sheaths (the protectors of the nerve cells). Histidine is also needed for the production of the red and white blood cells.

L-Isoleucine is an essential alpha-amino acid that is considered both, a ketogenic and a glucogenic amino acid. Since that L-Isoleucine is an essential amino acid, it cannot be synthesized by the body, therefore it needs to be ingested. The primary source of L-Isoleucine is as a component of proteins. It has become a prominent component of nutritional supplements, mostly with the body building and similar athletic communities, where it is believed that L-Isoleucine has the capability to increase endurance, but also to repair muscle tissue. It has been observed that L-Isoleucine ingestion allows power athletes to recover easier from very tough trainings and exhausting activities. This branched chain amino acid is one of the three main BCAA in the body, the other ones being valine and leucine.

L-Leucine is not prepared in the body but can be obtained through food items like brown rice, whole wheat bread and nuts or dietary supplements. It provides power and endurance. It ensures the well being of the lean muscle tissue, maintains the body’s nitrogen balance and supplies energy especially during exercise. It also assists the healing process and preserves and builds muscles. It is ideal for sportspersons. L-Leucine is also known to increase the secretion of Human Growth Hormone resulting in healthy joints, the reduction of body fat and slowing down of the aging process. It is also useful to people with Diabetes and kidney and liver problems. In the case of a deficiency, the body will not be able to use any proteins efficiently.

L-Norvaline is a modified form of Valine, an amino acid found in the body. It promotes the increased production of nitric oxide in the body by blocking the production of arginase, allowing the body to make full use of the raw material required for building energy. Because it has the ability to increase the production of nitric oxide, the muscles are further supplied with larger amounts of blood after a heavy workout. Through the blocking of arginase, the body is able to increase the supply of arginine, which is responsible for the growth of muscular tissues. Arginine also increases the supply of growth hormones and lowers blood pressure. L-Norvaline boosts the immune system and is of great benefit to athletes who follow strict workout schedules.

L-Valine is an amino acid in combination with L-Leucine and L-Isoleucine. These amino acids maintain everyday life and offer maximum support. L-Valine is acquired from vegetable and animal protein. L-Valine regulates the immune system and is involved in the protein synthesis and glucose metabolism. L-Valine is effective in muscle growth as well as tissue repair. L-Valine is a part of the muscle metabolism and is also effective in the nitrogen balance in the body. L-Valine is found in the muscles in high concentration, but this cannot be done on its own in the body and has to be acquired through dietary or food supplements. L-Valine has stimulating effect and maintains the nitrogen in the body. It is effective for repair as well as growth of tissues and for muscle metabolism. Adhering to the label directions is highly recommended. This is normally safe and has no side effect until now. However, for the dietary supplement consulting the physician before use is the best.

Methylsynephrine is a variation of B – phenylehylamine which is found in the rare medicinal plant Acacia Rigidula and some other cacti which basically produces central nervous stimulation. Methylsynephrine is one of the newly identified key alkaloids in Acacia Rigidula. Methylsynephrine is an off the chain version of Synephrine. It is an adrenergic amine which accelerates fat metabolism as well as thermogenisis. These simultaneously speed up the fat burning process. Methylsynephrine, unlike ephedrine which is chemically similar, has mild stimulating properties on the central nervous system. This is a very desirable property in any weight loss compound as it allows for quick fat burning without the accompanying racing hear and anxiety. Methylsynephrine is also distinctive due to its role in the metabolization and the destruction of fat in the body by freeing up the stored fat for energy instead of using the ingested carbohydrates.

Methyltyramine is also known as Norpholedrine and para-Hydroxyamphetamine. Its chemical formula is C9H13NO and Mol. Mass is 151.206 g/mol. Methyltyramine’s IUPAC name is 4-(2-aminopropyl)phenol and CAS number is 206-181-4. It occurs naturally as an alkaloid in plants including Acacia berlandieri. It also occurs as a metabolite of amphetamine. Methyltyramine is used in medicine for treatment of eyes; eye drops contain Methyltyramine because it causes pupilary dilation. It is also used as a drug in combination with tropicamide by sportsmen and athletes because research shows that it can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, which results in enhanced athletic performance.

Ornithine is an amino acid that is produced in the human body during the production of urea. It is manufactured when arginine is being metabolized. Ornithine is also present in meat, fish, eggs and dairy products. It promotes the development and growth of lean muscles by increasing the production of hormones such as insulin and growth hormones. It also play an important role with the metabolism of fat. It helps in losing weight by aiding the body burn the fats for energy; this in turn results to leaner muscles. Ornithine also helps in tissue repair, which aids in healing the muscles after intense workouts. It also helps assist the liver and immune system to function properly.

Oxovanadium is formulated to mimic how insulin functions in the body. It gives the same response generated by high Gl (Glycimic) carbohydrates such as sugar to active the cells and stimulate creatine retention in the body. It makes the body become more responsive to insulin. It is becoming a favourite in body building supplements because it allows the same benefits without the carbohydrates and fats. It is also easily absorbed by the intestine. It also help improve and boost the endurance. It aids in the development and formation of leaner and stronger muscles. It may also help in maintaining and balancing the blood sugar level.

Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge extract has a common name Dan-shen root extract. This is a traditional medical herb and belongs to the Labiate family. The botanical name is Salvia miltiorrhiza bunge. The main part used in this is the root. Though, Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract tastes bitter, it is also slightly cold. The active compounds that are present in this extract are Isotanshinone I, Methyltanshinone, Tanshinone, Isocryptotanshinone, Cryptotanshinone, dihydrotanshinone, Hydroxytanshinone, and Radix Salvia acid A, B and C. Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract is a natural herb and its extracts are in six varieties with over twenty specifications. In fact, Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge root is commonly used for cardiovascular indications as per traditional Chinese medicine. Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge roots exhibited tough tolerance to hyperosmotic stress and retains a stable weight. The hairy root stimulates the diterpenoid tanshinone in the Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge Extract. This is remarkably useful as an extract as a root and also as a dry root.

Theobromine- The bitter alkaloid found in chocolate is known as theobromine. It comes from the cacoa plant and is found in chocolate as well as chocolate free foods that are consist of theobromine. Theobromine belongs to the methylxanthine class of chemical compounds. It is found in the leaves of the tea plant, the kola or cola nut and acai berries. No bromine is present in theobromine, despite the name. The properties of theobromine are that it is souluble in water, is crystalline, is a bitter powder, is listed as white or colorless in color. It is considered a lesser homologue because it has a lesser effect to caffeine. Theobromine is the kind of isomer which belongs to paraxanthine and theophylline at the same time. It is basically a xanthine having two methyl groups.

Vinpocetine, a memory enhancer. Vinpocetine makes cerebral microcirculation (blood flow) easier, increases brain cell ATP production, and increases useability of glucose and oxygen.