Caffeine is a methylated xenthine discovered in 1819 by Friedrich Ferdinand Runge, a German chemist. Sources of Caffeine include beans, fruit and leaves of some plants. Caffeine available for human consumption is most commonly extracted from the coffee plant cherries and tea bush leaves, as well as foods and drinks that contain products derived from the kola nut. Caffeine can temporarily reduce the sensation of being tired; however, this does not mean that it eliminates the need for sleep. Generally, twenty five to fifty milligrams of caffeine is enough for most consumers to report an increase in alertness and arousal. Caffeine should be not be consumed by those with fecal incontinence as it relaxes the internal anal sphincter muscles.

Ephedra Extract is extracted from the plant Ephedra sinica, It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of asthma and hay fever. Ephedra is used both as a stimulant and a thermogenic, which stimulates the brain, increases heart rate, increases blood pressure and expands bronchial tubes (making breathing easier). These effects are due to its ephedrine and pseudoephedrine content. Research also shows that it can be used as a precursor in the illicit manufacture of methamphetamine. Ephedra extracts are also used by athletes to enhance athletic performance. It is also used in supplements for weight loss.

Glucuronolactone is actually short for glucuronic acid lactone, which is naturally occurring in the human body, namely in the liver. According to reports, the United States Government used Glucuronolactone to provide their soldiers in Vietnam with additional energy and a feeling of wellbeing. While there is no confirmation to these claims by the US Government, the characteristics of Glucuronolactone are true and therefore it is a very popular ingredient in energy drinks. Additionally, Glucuronolactone is a very important part of all connective tissues, and is also a known detoxing agent. Being a natural component of the human organism, it is a much better stimulant than caffeine, reducing sleepiness and fatigue, additionally improving concentration and overall mental performance. In Canada and some parts of Europe, Glucuronolactone is a controlled substance.

Nettle has tonic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, and diuretic properties. Nettle has been used to treat rheumatism, eczema, arthritis, gout, and anemia. Nettle is very effective in treating urinary tract infections. An infusion of the nettle leaves can be used for inflammatory diseases of the lower urinary tract and also is effective for treating certain individuals with allergic reactions to hay fever.It helps the body to eliminate waste products and prevents fluid retention. Nettle's properties have been beneficial for coughs and have been used to get rid of phlegm from the lungs and stomach. Nettle helps draw body tissues together and control bleeding. Nettle leaf is used in a simple infusion as a tonic decoction to cleanse the blood. Nettle is also used as a specific for treating cases of childhood eczema; it's especially useful for nervous eczema. Nettle leaves contain iron and vitamin C and is sometimes used for treating anemia and poor circulation.

Phenylethlamine HCL is a salt of phenylethylamine. It is a crystalline solid and is formed by treating phenylethylamine with HCl. Its IUPAC name is 2 phenylethylamine HCl. The scientific name elucidates its chemical structure. It is an aromatic compound meaning that it has a basic benzene ring. It further has a two carbon chain attached at position 2 of the ring and the chain terminates in an amino group. It occurs naturally in some foods like chocolates but the food item might get metabolized too quickly sometimes for it to have a significant effect on the body. This substance has quite profound effects on the level of dopamine in the central nervous system, provided it passes the blood brain barrier. It increases dopamine level and at the same time inhibits dopamine transmitters resulting in a buildup of dopamine in the brain. While excessive levels of dopamine in the CNS are not healthy, the neurotransmitter does regulate cognition, mood, voluntary movement and other brain functions.

Picamilon - In Russia, Picamilon is used to treat various health conditions that include anxiety, headache, brain injury, glaucoma, and depression. Over the years, Picamilon became extremely popular as a highly effective form of treatment for depression and anxiety. A lot of people have already got their lives on track by using Picamilon. It is believed to have a tranquilizing effect and aids in mood enhancement by preventing the negative physiological effects of emotional stress. Research indicates that Picamilon improves the blood flow and circulation in the brain and induces a tranquilized but energized effect. Due to the absence of any sedative qualities, it does not affect daily activities. People taking Picamilon usually feel the impact quickly sometimes in less than an hour and the effect usually stays on for about four to six hours.

Synephrine is an ingredient that is obtained mainly from the fruit of a small citrus tree, the Citrus aurantium, also known as bitter orange, zhi shi and sour orange. Synephrine is viewed as the safer version of ephedrine, whereby the properties include weight loss, increased fat burning, raised metabolism, as well as boosted energy levels. With such properties, this drug became instantly popular with the weight loss and control circles, but also with the body building community, and is now used in Delta Health Products Yellow Bullet where fat burning and higher energy level properties are eagerly sought after. Initial research show stimulation of beta-3 receptors, whereby no increased heart rate or blood pressure was observed. It seems that synephrine induces lipolysis and stimulates similarly to caffeine. Some have also observed that synephrine suppresses appetite and increases the metabolic rate.

Xanthinol Nicotinate works on the metabolism of the brain in reference to glucose. It will increase this. It will also assist in improving the flow of blood throughout the body. ATP levels are improved with this as well.

Yohimbine HCL raises body temperatures. it increases the flow of blood to the genital area and increases the sex drive in men but also women have reported similar effects.