Alpha-Ketoglutarate or AAKG is a kind of salt, amino salt to be precise that is being used in dietary and even body building supplement. The protein content that Alpha-Ketoglutarate produces is the ones responsible for producing different hormones that are responsible for muscle growth. Please take note that this is not something that can be compared with steroids. Alpha-Ketoglutarate just helps your body produce the right amount of body building hormones – it basically maintains the body system’s entire metabolic process. For people who have recently undergone surgery, this is what most surgeons recommend. It increases the level of insulin in the body and increased insulin means faster cell regeneration and faster wound healing.

Amylase is also sometimes called a starch blocker. As the name suggests, it prevents the body from absorbing dietary starches. It is present in the saliva. This is particularly benefits diabetic patients because it helps maintain and regulate the blood glucose levels. It also helps in maintaining and losing weight. It is effective in treating obesity. The ingested carbohydrates are broken down by the digestive enzymes which are then absorbed by the body. Amylase limits the capacity of the body in absorbing carbohydrates which are later on turned into glucose, a simple sugar, that can be used by the body as energy fuel.

Bioperine or black pepper, which is a common spice, has medicinal properties. It is a tropical plant and India is the largest producer of Piper Nigrum. It possesses anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It acts as an antioxidant agent also. Black Pepper contains essential oil, which acts against intestinal flatulence and also stimulates sweating and urination. The essential oil found in Piper Nigrum stimulates stomach cells to produce HCl acid, which helps in digestion. Piper Nigrum also helps in absorption of certain essential micronutrients like coenzyme Q-10, beta-carotene and EGCG. Pepper has its contribution in Ayurvedic medicines also. Pepper seeds are used to prepare sinusitis relieving medicines. It also used for sore throat and dry cough.

Calcium, a mineral vital to the human body, Calcium is necessary for many bodily functions, such as muscle contraction, and proper heart function.

Cellulase

Coenzyme Q10, used by the body to produce energy for cells and as an antioxidant. Coenzyme Q10 is a biologically active quinone with an isoprenoid side chain, related in structure to vitamin E and vitamin K.

Glucoamylase

Glycerol Phosphate

Idebenone is deemed an artificial analog of CoQ10, the coenzyme Q10, where a wide circulated claim is promoted that idebenone and Q10 have identical or similar properties. Idebenone, with the unpronounceable chemical name 2,3-dimethoxy-5methyl-6-(10-hyderoxydecyl)-1,4-benzoquinone, is actually a biochemically improved ubiquinone, which is the original mitochondrial anti oxidant Q10. It was originally designed in Japan and is known outside of the United States as Mnesis and Cerestabon. It is believed to stimulate the Corpus Callosum, which is the brain area managing the intercommunication between the right and left hemispheres of the brain, improving the connection and thereby promoting creative thinking and speech. Besides the antioxidant properties, it is deemed a mood enhancer and as a topical crème it is used in the cosmetics to combat the aging process.

Inosine entered the nutritional supplement world based on the usage of eastern countries in the seventies of the previous century for boosting of athletic performances. In clinical trials inosine was observed producing uric acid after ingestion, which is a strong antioxidant and peroxynitrite hunter, making it very important in the combat against multiple sclerosis. It is a patented treatment for stroke patients and officially designated as an antiviral. It also displays properties that have been labeled as neuroprotective and therefore inosine has been introduced into treatments for spinal cord injuries, where it has shown axonal rewiring properties. Inosine is actually formed as a nucleoside, whose metabolism has advanced the knowledge pertaining to the immunotherapy. Inosine is an intermediate in reactions associated with muscle movements.

Lipase.

Magnesium, which is a mineral used by the body to help maintain muscles, bones, and nerves. Magnesium is also needed for energy metabolism and protein synthesis.

Maltase

Phytase is an enzyme that is commercially produced by microbial fermentation of the fungus Aspergillus niger and other such micro-organisms. Phytase can break down phytic acids or phytates. Phytates are indigestible parts that can be found in grains and oils seeds that are indigestible. It forms conflict with other digestive enzymes, proteins, and minerals making it anti-nutritional. On the other hand, Phytase helps release important nutrients, and helps release and maximize the use magnesium, calcium, other minerals, carbohydrates and proteins in the body. Phytase helps release phosphorus that is important for bone growth. Phytase also helps in reducing the risk of heavy metal poisoning caused by Dicalcium phosphate and prevents microbial pollution.

Potassium- Potassium is one of the essential minerals required for proper physiological functioning of the body. It plays an important role in the regulation of heart muscles. It helps to convert glucose to glycogen. Glycogen is essential for muscle formation. Potassium also helps to propagate nerve impulses by exchanging ion within cells and also helps in muscle contractions. It helps in balancing blood pressure. It controls the proper functioning of kidney. An average adult needs 3-5 gm of potassium daily. Due to deficiency of potassium, body observes tiredness. Other deficiency symptoms are weakness of muscles, low blood pressure, vomiting, poor kidney functions and Heart arrhythmias. Severe potassium shortages quickly direct to electrolyte disproportion which involves malfunctioning of nerves, kidney and heart.

Protease.

Sucrase is a naturally occurring enzyme in the small intestine that aids in breaking down sucrose to form glucose and fructose. Sucrase is sometimes also referred to as invertase or saccharase. The official name used for Sucrase is beta-fructofuranosidase. Sucrase is commonly used in the food industry as an additive where in fructose is preferred. It is also used to improve the shelf-life of confectionaries. Sucrase is important in the body. When the small intestine fails to produce Sucrase, it may result in sucrose intolerance (Congenital Sucrase-Isomaltase Deficiency or CSID). It causes diarrhea, excess gas, flatulence, and malabsorption of sucrose. This is also related to the ability to hydrolyze the lactose.

Trimethylglycine, which is also known as betaine, due to the source it was discovered in, Beta vulgaris or sugar beets, is an organic compound that is deemed related to trimethylaminoethanol, or choline. To diversify it from other betaines, trimethylglycine is often called glycine betaine as well. Humans generally ingest betaine through their diet, because it is high in content in wheat, whole wheat, shellfish, sugar beets and spinach. It can also be formed in the human body out of choline. As a potential methyl donor, trimethylglycine, or TMG for short, is in the same provider group with Vitamin B12, the folic acid, choline and S-adenosyl methionine, or SAMe. TMG also plays a vital function in the production of carnitine, furthermore it works in protecting kidneys and the liver.

Vitamin E, an anti-oxidant nutrient, neutralizes free radicals in the human body to prevent cell damage. This fat-soluble vitamin not only aids the formation of red blood cells but also helps in the absorption of vitamins A, C and K. It is also very helpful to fight various ailments. Since the human body cannot produce vitamin E on its own; it has to be incorporated in our daily diet. This can be done either by consuming foods that are rich in vitamin E or by taking vitamin E supplements. The RDA for adult males is 10 mg. while 8 mg. is the daily requirement for adult females. Expecting and nursing women should compulsorily take 10 mg. of vitamin E supplements. Vitamin E supplements are most effective when consumed with food.